Careers in Fire Service Technology
WHAT IS THE JOB?
Firefighters protect communities against the loss of life, injury
and destruction of property by fire. They may work at accidents, hazardous
material spills, and in fire prevention. Firefighters work as a team
with each person assigned to a special job. They respond to fire alarms,
decide what action to take, locate the source of the fire, and connect
hose lines and nozzles. Duties include operating and maintaining fire
equipment and trucks. They may search for clues and conduct salvage
operations. Those who operate heavy fire equipment have specialized
skills.
WHAT ARE THE PERSONAL QUALIFICATIONS AND SKILLS NECESSARY FOR A
CAREER AS A FIREFIGHTER?
Firefighters must be mentally and emotionally sound, in excellent
physical condition and of good moral character. They must be willing
to learn the many technical skills required and must be able to work
closely and cooperatively with others, since fire fighting is a team
effort. They must be able to pass physical tests and Civil Service tests.
The A.S. degree in Fire Service Technology includes subjects covered
in promotional examinations, manipulative training, general education,
first aid and emergency medical procedures. Many departments require
completion of the Firefighter I Program before accepting applications
for employment.
WHAT IS THE EMPLOYMENT OUTLOOK?
Slower than average growth is projected nationally. There continues
to be more qualified applicants than job openings; however, the outlook
for employment of firefighters in California is improving. Employment
opportunities over the next ten years are projected to grow due to the
retirement of a large number of current professional firefighters. In
addition, a healthy economy has resulted in the growth and development
of many communities. This growth will result in the need for additional
fire services and individuals to fill those positions. Employment opportunities
depend upon replacement of those who leave the occupation and upon availability
of funds. Many agencies are working with tight budgets that may adversely
affect growth in this field, especially in smaller communities. Applicants
will experience competition, especially in populated areas. Prospects
are fairly good for applicants who meet the health and physical qualifications
and for those with college education such as the Fire Service Technology
Program offered by Las Positas College.
WHAT ARE THE WORK CONDITIONS AND EARNINGS?
Firefighters perform work in physically demanding situations and for
prolonged periods under dangerous conditions (this is one of the nation's
most dangerous occupations). They are required to eat, sleep, and work
at the firehouse while on duty. There are frequent periods of inactivity.
Hours vary but often include being on duty 24 hours and then being off
duty 24 or 48 hours. Firefighters may be exposed to toxic gases and
fumes, flames, hazardous chemicals, heat, stress, and high levels of
noise. Pay varies and depends on the type and size of employer and geographic
location. Larger cities usually pay more than mid-size and smaller cities.
State fire fighting personnel earn similar pay to the rest of the state
but may earn higher pay than federal workers. Entry salaries range from
$1,800 to $2,500 per month and top pay may exceed $5,200 per month.
